{"id":570,"date":"2024-03-07T10:59:14","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T10:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/chapter\/kennedy-cl-i-2\/"},"modified":"2025-09-11T12:12:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T12:12:41","slug":"kennedy-cl-i-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/chapter\/kennedy-cl-i-2\/","title":{"raw":"Mandibular Kennedy Cl I","rendered":"Mandibular Kennedy Cl I"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Mandibular Kennedy Cl I<\/h2>\r\n<strong>Case 38.<\/strong> Figure 11.38\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_562\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-562 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2024\/03\/11-38a-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.38. a) Cl I: Diametric fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 35 and 45.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" \/> <strong>Figure 11.38. a)<\/strong> Cl I: Diametric fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 35 and 45.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_563\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-563 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-38b-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.38. b) Metal framework design.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" \/> <strong>Figure 11.38. b)<\/strong> Metal framework design.[\/caption]\r\n<h3><strong>Case description and design parameters<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"136\" data-end=\"209\"><strong data-start=\"136\" data-end=\"160\">Case classification:<\/strong><br data-start=\"160\" data-end=\"163\" \/>Two distal extension edentulous areas; Class I<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"211\" data-end=\"508\"><strong data-start=\"211\" data-end=\"229\">Support areas:<\/strong><br data-start=\"229\" data-end=\"232\" \/><strong data-start=\"232\" data-end=\"250\">Tooth support:<\/strong> Diametric fulcrum line passing between the terminal abutments of teeth 35 and 45<br data-start=\"331\" data-end=\"334\" \/>Occlusal rests: 35 and 45 (MO)<br data-start=\"364\" data-end=\"367\" \/>*In the presence of interocclusal interference: 35 and 45 (DO)<br data-start=\"429\" data-end=\"432\" \/><strong data-start=\"432\" data-end=\"451\">Tissue support:<\/strong> Mucosal support in the distal extension edentulous areas<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"510\" data-end=\"561\"><strong data-start=\"510\" data-end=\"527\">Guide planes:<\/strong><br data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"530\" \/>Distal extension: 35 and 45 (D)<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"563\" data-end=\"742\"><strong data-start=\"563\" data-end=\"583\">Direct retainer:<\/strong><br data-start=\"583\" data-end=\"586\" \/>Bar clasps: 35 and 45 (I bar; MB undercut, Modified T bar; DB undercut)<br data-start=\"657\" data-end=\"660\" \/>*In the presence of soft tissue undercuts: gingival clasp; 35 and 45 (MB undercut)<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"815\"><strong data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"762\">Reciprocation:<\/strong><br data-start=\"762\" data-end=\"765\" \/>MO rests with proximal plates and stabilizing arms<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"817\" data-end=\"978\"><strong data-start=\"817\" data-end=\"839\">Indirect retainer:<\/strong><br data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"842\" \/>Auxiliary occlusal rests: 34 and 44 (MO)<br data-start=\"882\" data-end=\"885\" \/>*Effectiveness increases with the addition of canine extension to the auxiliary occlusal rest<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1014\"><strong data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1000\">Major connector:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1000\" data-end=\"1003\" \/>Lingual bar<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"1016\" data-end=\"1172\"><strong data-start=\"1016\" data-end=\"1037\">Minor connectors:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1040\" \/>Elements connecting the approach arms of bar clasps, occlusal rests, indirect retainers, and artificial teeth to the major connector<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"1174\" data-end=\"1286\"><strong data-start=\"1174\" data-end=\"1212\">Denture base and artificial teeth:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1215\" \/>Distal extension bases; metal-acrylic base and acrylic artificial teeth<\/p>\r\n<strong>Case 39.<\/strong> Figure 11.39\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_564\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-564 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39a-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.39. a) Diagonal fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 33 and 45.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" \/> <strong>Figure 11.39. a)<\/strong> Diagonal fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 33 and 45.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_565\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-565 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39b-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.39. b) Metal framework design.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" \/> <strong>Figure 11.39. b)<\/strong> Metal framework design.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Case 40.<\/strong> \u015eekil 11.40\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_566\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-566 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40a-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Case 11.40. a) Cl I: Asymmetric fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 35 and 45.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" \/> <strong>Case 11.40. a)<\/strong> Cl I: Asymmetric fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 35 and 45.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_567\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-567 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40b-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Case 11.40. b) Metal framework design.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" \/> <strong>Case 11.40. b)<\/strong> Metal framework design.[\/caption]\r\n<h2><strong>Mandibular Kennedy Cl I modifications<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<strong>\r\nCase 41. <\/strong>Figure 11.41<strong>\r\n<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_568\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-568 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41a-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.41. a) Cl I Mod 1: Diagonal fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 34 and 45.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" \/> <strong>Figure 11.41. a)<\/strong> Cl I Mod 1: Diagonal fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 34 and 45.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_569\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-569 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41b-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.41. b) Metal framework design.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" \/> <strong>Figure 11.41. b)<\/strong> Metal framework design.[\/caption]\r\n<h3><strong>Case description and design parameters<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"92\" data-end=\"195\"><strong data-start=\"92\" data-end=\"116\">Case classification:<\/strong><br data-start=\"116\" data-end=\"119\" \/>Two distal extension and one tooth-supported edentulous areas; Class I Mod 1<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"197\" data-end=\"494\"><strong data-start=\"197\" data-end=\"215\">Support areas:<\/strong><br data-start=\"215\" data-end=\"218\" \/><strong data-start=\"218\" data-end=\"236\">Tooth support:<\/strong> Diagonal fulcrum line passing between terminal abutments of teeth 34 and 45<br data-start=\"312\" data-end=\"315\" \/>Occlusal rests: 34 and 45 (MO), cingulum rests: 33 and 43<br data-start=\"372\" data-end=\"375\" \/>Secondary support: Cingulum rests; 33 and 43<br data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"422\" \/><strong data-start=\"422\" data-end=\"441\">Tissue support:<\/strong> Mucosal support in distal extension edentulous areas<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"496\" data-end=\"580\"><strong data-start=\"496\" data-end=\"513\">Guide planes:<\/strong><br data-start=\"513\" data-end=\"516\" \/>Distal extension: 34 and 45 (D)<br data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"550\" \/>Tooth-supported: 33 and 43 (M)<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"582\" data-end=\"813\"><strong data-start=\"582\" data-end=\"602\">Direct retainer:<\/strong><br data-start=\"602\" data-end=\"605\" \/>Bar clasps: 34 and 45 (I bar; MB undercut, Modified T bar; DB undercut)<br data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"679\" \/><strong data-start=\"679\" data-end=\"697\">Reciprocation:<\/strong> 34 and 33; proximal plate combined with lingual plate, 43, 44, and 45; proximal plate combined with stabilizing arm<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"815\" data-end=\"893\"><strong data-start=\"815\" data-end=\"837\">Indirect retainer:<\/strong><br data-start=\"837\" data-end=\"840\" \/>Cingulum rests; 33 and 43 combined with lingual plate<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"987\"><strong data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"915\">Major connector:<\/strong><br data-start=\"915\" data-end=\"918\" \/>Lingual plate; marginal gingiva exposed in the area of 43, 44, and 45<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1125\"><strong data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1010\">Minor connectors:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1013\" \/>Elements connecting the approach arms of bar clasps, cingulum rests, and artificial teeth to the major connector<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"1127\" data-end=\"1239\"><strong data-start=\"1127\" data-end=\"1165\">Denture base and artificial teeth:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1165\" data-end=\"1168\" \/>Distal extension bases; metal-acrylic base and acrylic artificial teeth<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<h2>Mandibular Kennedy Cl I<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Case 38.<\/strong> Figure 11.38<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_562\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-562\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-562 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2024\/03\/11-38a-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.38. a) Cl I: Diametric fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 35 and 45.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2024\/03\/11-38a-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2024\/03\/11-38a-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2024\/03\/11-38a-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2024\/03\/11-38a-225x170.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2024\/03\/11-38a-350x265.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2024\/03\/11-38a.jpg 946w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-562\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 11.38. a)<\/strong> Cl I: Diametric fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 35 and 45.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_563\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-563\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-563 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-38b-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.38. b) Metal framework design.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-38b-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-38b-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-38b-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-38b-225x170.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-38b-350x265.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-38b.jpg 946w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-563\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 11.38. b)<\/strong> Metal framework design.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Case description and design parameters<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"136\" data-end=\"209\"><strong data-start=\"136\" data-end=\"160\">Case classification:<\/strong><br data-start=\"160\" data-end=\"163\" \/>Two distal extension edentulous areas; Class I<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"211\" data-end=\"508\"><strong data-start=\"211\" data-end=\"229\">Support areas:<\/strong><br data-start=\"229\" data-end=\"232\" \/><strong data-start=\"232\" data-end=\"250\">Tooth support:<\/strong> Diametric fulcrum line passing between the terminal abutments of teeth 35 and 45<br data-start=\"331\" data-end=\"334\" \/>Occlusal rests: 35 and 45 (MO)<br data-start=\"364\" data-end=\"367\" \/>*In the presence of interocclusal interference: 35 and 45 (DO)<br data-start=\"429\" data-end=\"432\" \/><strong data-start=\"432\" data-end=\"451\">Tissue support:<\/strong> Mucosal support in the distal extension edentulous areas<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"510\" data-end=\"561\"><strong data-start=\"510\" data-end=\"527\">Guide planes:<\/strong><br data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"530\" \/>Distal extension: 35 and 45 (D)<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"563\" data-end=\"742\"><strong data-start=\"563\" data-end=\"583\">Direct retainer:<\/strong><br data-start=\"583\" data-end=\"586\" \/>Bar clasps: 35 and 45 (I bar; MB undercut, Modified T bar; DB undercut)<br data-start=\"657\" data-end=\"660\" \/>*In the presence of soft tissue undercuts: gingival clasp; 35 and 45 (MB undercut)<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"815\"><strong data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"762\">Reciprocation:<\/strong><br data-start=\"762\" data-end=\"765\" \/>MO rests with proximal plates and stabilizing arms<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"817\" data-end=\"978\"><strong data-start=\"817\" data-end=\"839\">Indirect retainer:<\/strong><br data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"842\" \/>Auxiliary occlusal rests: 34 and 44 (MO)<br data-start=\"882\" data-end=\"885\" \/>*Effectiveness increases with the addition of canine extension to the auxiliary occlusal rest<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1014\"><strong data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1000\">Major connector:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1000\" data-end=\"1003\" \/>Lingual bar<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1016\" data-end=\"1172\"><strong data-start=\"1016\" data-end=\"1037\">Minor connectors:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1040\" \/>Elements connecting the approach arms of bar clasps, occlusal rests, indirect retainers, and artificial teeth to the major connector<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1174\" data-end=\"1286\"><strong data-start=\"1174\" data-end=\"1212\">Denture base and artificial teeth:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1215\" \/>Distal extension bases; metal-acrylic base and acrylic artificial teeth<\/p>\n<p><strong>Case 39.<\/strong> Figure 11.39<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_564\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-564\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-564 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39a-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.39. a) Diagonal fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 33 and 45.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39a-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39a-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39a-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39a-225x170.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39a-350x265.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39a.jpg 946w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-564\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 11.39. a)<\/strong> Diagonal fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 33 and 45.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_565\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-565\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-565 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39b-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.39. b) Metal framework design.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39b-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39b-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39b-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39b-225x170.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39b-350x265.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-39b.jpg 946w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-565\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 11.39. b)<\/strong> Metal framework design.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Case 40.<\/strong> \u015eekil 11.40<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_566\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-566\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-566 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40a-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Case 11.40. a) Cl I: Asymmetric fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 35 and 45.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40a-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40a-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40a-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40a-225x170.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40a-350x265.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40a.jpg 946w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-566\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Case 11.40. a)<\/strong> Cl I: Asymmetric fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 35 and 45.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_567\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-567\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-567 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40b-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Case 11.40. b) Metal framework design.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40b-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40b-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40b-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40b-225x170.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40b-350x265.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-40b.jpg 946w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-567\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Case 11.40. b)<\/strong> Metal framework design.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>Mandibular Kennedy Cl I modifications<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><br \/>\nCase 41. <\/strong>Figure 11.41<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_568\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-568\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-568 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41a-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.41. a) Cl I Mod 1: Diagonal fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 34 and 45.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41a-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41a-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41a-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41a-225x170.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41a-350x265.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41a.jpg 946w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-568\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 11.41. a)<\/strong> Cl I Mod 1: Diagonal fulcrum line passing through the terminal abutments of teeth 34 and 45.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_569\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-569\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-569 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41b-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.41. b) Metal framework design.\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41b-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41b-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41b-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41b-225x170.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41b-350x265.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/04\/11-41b.jpg 946w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-569\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 11.41. b)<\/strong> Metal framework design.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Case description and design parameters<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"92\" data-end=\"195\"><strong data-start=\"92\" data-end=\"116\">Case classification:<\/strong><br data-start=\"116\" data-end=\"119\" \/>Two distal extension and one tooth-supported edentulous areas; Class I Mod 1<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"197\" data-end=\"494\"><strong data-start=\"197\" data-end=\"215\">Support areas:<\/strong><br data-start=\"215\" data-end=\"218\" \/><strong data-start=\"218\" data-end=\"236\">Tooth support:<\/strong> Diagonal fulcrum line passing between terminal abutments of teeth 34 and 45<br data-start=\"312\" data-end=\"315\" \/>Occlusal rests: 34 and 45 (MO), cingulum rests: 33 and 43<br data-start=\"372\" data-end=\"375\" \/>Secondary support: Cingulum rests; 33 and 43<br data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"422\" \/><strong data-start=\"422\" data-end=\"441\">Tissue support:<\/strong> Mucosal support in distal extension edentulous areas<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"496\" data-end=\"580\"><strong data-start=\"496\" data-end=\"513\">Guide planes:<\/strong><br data-start=\"513\" data-end=\"516\" \/>Distal extension: 34 and 45 (D)<br data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"550\" \/>Tooth-supported: 33 and 43 (M)<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"582\" data-end=\"813\"><strong data-start=\"582\" data-end=\"602\">Direct retainer:<\/strong><br data-start=\"602\" data-end=\"605\" \/>Bar clasps: 34 and 45 (I bar; MB undercut, Modified T bar; DB undercut)<br data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"679\" \/><strong data-start=\"679\" data-end=\"697\">Reciprocation:<\/strong> 34 and 33; proximal plate combined with lingual plate, 43, 44, and 45; proximal plate combined with stabilizing arm<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"815\" data-end=\"893\"><strong data-start=\"815\" data-end=\"837\">Indirect retainer:<\/strong><br data-start=\"837\" data-end=\"840\" \/>Cingulum rests; 33 and 43 combined with lingual plate<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"987\"><strong data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"915\">Major connector:<\/strong><br data-start=\"915\" data-end=\"918\" \/>Lingual plate; marginal gingiva exposed in the area of 43, 44, and 45<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1125\"><strong data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1010\">Minor connectors:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1013\" \/>Elements connecting the approach arms of bar clasps, cingulum rests, and artificial teeth to the major connector<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1127\" data-end=\"1239\"><strong data-start=\"1127\" data-end=\"1165\">Denture base and artificial teeth:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1165\" data-end=\"1168\" \/>Distal extension bases; metal-acrylic base and acrylic artificial teeth<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-570","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":475,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1583,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/570\/revisions\/1583"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/475"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/570\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=570"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=570"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/dentures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}