{"id":30,"date":"2023-05-22T13:25:44","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T13:25:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=30"},"modified":"2025-04-22T05:32:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T05:32:13","slug":"protezin-yapisal-unsurlarina-gore-fulkrum-eksenleri","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/chapter\/protezin-yapisal-unsurlarina-gore-fulkrum-eksenleri\/","title":{"raw":"Protezin yap\u0131sal unsurlar\u0131na g\u00f6re fulkrum eksenleri","rendered":"Protezin yap\u0131sal unsurlar\u0131na g\u00f6re fulkrum eksenleri"},"content":{"raw":"Serbest sonlu protezlerde ark\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131ndaki destek di\u015fler aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en primer fulkrum ekseni, protez bile\u015fenlerine g\u00f6re de isimler al\u0131r (\u015eekil 1-8).\r\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 50.001%;height: 272px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 209px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;height: 209px\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-118 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.8-300x209.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 63px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;text-align: center;height: 63px\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-8. <\/strong>Protez yap\u0131sal unsurlar\u0131na g\u00f6re fulkrum \u00e7e\u015fitleri.\r\n<strong>RF:<\/strong> Retantif fulkrum ekseni,\r\n<strong>PDF:<\/strong> Primer dengeleyici fulkrum ekseni,\r\n<strong>SDF:<\/strong> Sekonder dengeleyici fulkrum ekseni.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nDestek di\u015flere uygulanan kro\u015felerin tutucu u\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en retantif fulkrum (RF) ekseni, kaidenin dokudan uzakla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olan kuvvetlerle olu\u015fur.\r\nTerminal destek di\u015flere uygulanan t\u0131rnaklardan ge\u00e7en dengeleyici fulkrum ekseni, okluzogingival y\u00f6ndeki \u0131s\u0131rma kuvvetleriyle olu\u015fur ve primer dengeleyici fulkrum (PDF) ekseni ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. \u0130ndirekt tutuculuk amac\u0131yla sekonder desteklere yerle\u015ftirilen t\u0131rnaklardan ge\u00e7erse sekonder dengeleyici fulkrum (SDF) ekseni denir. Serbest sonlu protez kaidesine okluzal y\u00fck uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, destek di\u015f \u00fczerindeki okluzal t\u0131rnaklardan ge\u00e7en PDF ekseni etraf\u0131ndaki rotasyon, protez kaidesinin alttaki destek dokulara do\u011fru yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine ve hareketli protezin \u00f6n b\u00f6lgesinin ise yukar\u0131 do\u011fru rotasyonuna neden olur (Video 1-9).\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"15\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>Video 1-9. <\/strong>Protez kaidesine \u00e7i\u011fneme kuvvetlerinin <strong>(K)<\/strong> etkisiyle y\u00fck uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, fulkrum ekseni okluzal t\u0131rnaktan ge\u00e7er. <strong>PDF:<\/strong> Primer dengeleyici fulkrum.\r\n\r\nSerbest sonlu protez kaidesi, yap\u0131\u015fkan g\u0131dalar\u0131n veya yer\u00e7ekiminin etkisiyle dokudan uzakla\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde rotasyon hareketi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda primer fulkrum ekseni okluzal t\u0131rnaklardan kro\u015felerin tutucu ucuna kayarak, retantif fulkrum <strong>(RF)<\/strong> ekseni ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Protezin \u00f6n b\u00f6lgesi apikal y\u00f6nde dokuya do\u011fru g\u00f6m\u00fclme \u015feklinde rotasyon yapar (Video 1-10).\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"19\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>Video 1-10. <\/strong>Protez kaidesine yerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 kuvvet <strong>(K)<\/strong> uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, fulkrum ekseni kro\u015fe ucundan ge\u00e7er. <strong>RF:<\/strong> Retantif fulkrum.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nRF ekseni etraf\u0131ndaki rotasyon hareketi sonucunda, lingual bar\u0131n alt\u0131nda, a\u011f\u0131z taban\u0131ndaki yumu\u015fak dokularda istenmeyen yaralanmalar olu\u015fur. Bu istenmeyen rotasyon hareketi,\r\nfulkrumun \u00f6n\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilen ve indirekt tutucu fonksiyonu g\u00f6ren bir t\u0131rnak yard\u0131m\u0131yla etkili \u015fekilde \u00f6nlenebilir. Bu durumda dokudan uzakla\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki hareketin fulkrumu, kro\u015fe\r\nucundan \u00f6n b\u00f6lgedeki t\u0131rna\u011fa kayar ve sekonder dengeleyici fulkrum (SDF) ekseni ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r\r\n(Video 1-11).\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"20\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>Video 1-11. <\/strong>Protez kaidesine yerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 kuvvet <strong>(K) <\/strong>uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, protezin \u00f6n b\u00f6lgesinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru rotasyonu, retantif fulkrumun \u00f6n\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilen bir t\u0131rnak ile \u00f6nlenebilir. Bu durumda dokudan uzakla\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki hareketin fulkrumu, sekonder destek \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilen ve indirekt tutucu fonksiyonu yapan bu t\u0131rnaktan ge\u00e7er. <strong>SDF:<\/strong> Sekonder dengeleyici fulkrum.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><\/p>","rendered":"<p>Serbest sonlu protezlerde ark\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131ndaki destek di\u015fler aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en primer fulkrum ekseni, protez bile\u015fenlerine g\u00f6re de isimler al\u0131r (\u015eekil 1-8).<\/p>\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 50.001%;height: 272px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 209px\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%;height: 209px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-118 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.8-300x209.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.8-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.8-65x45.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.8-225x157.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.8-350x243.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.8.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 63px\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%;text-align: center;height: 63px\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-8. <\/strong>Protez yap\u0131sal unsurlar\u0131na g\u00f6re fulkrum \u00e7e\u015fitleri.<br \/>\n<strong>RF:<\/strong> Retantif fulkrum ekseni,<br \/>\n<strong>PDF:<\/strong> Primer dengeleyici fulkrum ekseni,<br \/>\n<strong>SDF:<\/strong> Sekonder dengeleyici fulkrum ekseni.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Destek di\u015flere uygulanan kro\u015felerin tutucu u\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en retantif fulkrum (RF) ekseni, kaidenin dokudan uzakla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olan kuvvetlerle olu\u015fur.<br \/>\nTerminal destek di\u015flere uygulanan t\u0131rnaklardan ge\u00e7en dengeleyici fulkrum ekseni, okluzogingival y\u00f6ndeki \u0131s\u0131rma kuvvetleriyle olu\u015fur ve primer dengeleyici fulkrum (PDF) ekseni ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. \u0130ndirekt tutuculuk amac\u0131yla sekonder desteklere yerle\u015ftirilen t\u0131rnaklardan ge\u00e7erse sekonder dengeleyici fulkrum (SDF) ekseni denir. Serbest sonlu protez kaidesine okluzal y\u00fck uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, destek di\u015f \u00fczerindeki okluzal t\u0131rnaklardan ge\u00e7en PDF ekseni etraf\u0131ndaki rotasyon, protez kaidesinin alttaki destek dokulara do\u011fru yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine ve hareketli protezin \u00f6n b\u00f6lgesinin ise yukar\u0131 do\u011fru rotasyonuna neden olur (Video 1-9).<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-15\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-15\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"15\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"EK.HBP.B01.ei01.9_video\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Video 1-9. <\/strong>Protez kaidesine \u00e7i\u011fneme kuvvetlerinin <strong>(K)<\/strong> etkisiyle y\u00fck uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, fulkrum ekseni okluzal t\u0131rnaktan ge\u00e7er. <strong>PDF:<\/strong> Primer dengeleyici fulkrum.<\/p>\n<p>Serbest sonlu protez kaidesi, yap\u0131\u015fkan g\u0131dalar\u0131n veya yer\u00e7ekiminin etkisiyle dokudan uzakla\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde rotasyon hareketi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda primer fulkrum ekseni okluzal t\u0131rnaklardan kro\u015felerin tutucu ucuna kayarak, retantif fulkrum <strong>(RF)<\/strong> ekseni ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Protezin \u00f6n b\u00f6lgesi apikal y\u00f6nde dokuya do\u011fru g\u00f6m\u00fclme \u015feklinde rotasyon yapar (Video 1-10).<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-19\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-19\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"19\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"EK.HBP.B01.ei01.10_video\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Video 1-10. <\/strong>Protez kaidesine yerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 kuvvet <strong>(K)<\/strong> uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, fulkrum ekseni kro\u015fe ucundan ge\u00e7er. <strong>RF:<\/strong> Retantif fulkrum.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>RF ekseni etraf\u0131ndaki rotasyon hareketi sonucunda, lingual bar\u0131n alt\u0131nda, a\u011f\u0131z taban\u0131ndaki yumu\u015fak dokularda istenmeyen yaralanmalar olu\u015fur. Bu istenmeyen rotasyon hareketi,<br \/>\nfulkrumun \u00f6n\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilen ve indirekt tutucu fonksiyonu g\u00f6ren bir t\u0131rnak yard\u0131m\u0131yla etkili \u015fekilde \u00f6nlenebilir. Bu durumda dokudan uzakla\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki hareketin fulkrumu, kro\u015fe<br \/>\nucundan \u00f6n b\u00f6lgedeki t\u0131rna\u011fa kayar ve sekonder dengeleyici fulkrum (SDF) ekseni ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r<br \/>\n(Video 1-11).<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-20\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-20\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"20\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"EK.HBP.B01.ei01.11_video\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Video 1-11. <\/strong>Protez kaidesine yerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 kuvvet <strong>(K) <\/strong>uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, protezin \u00f6n b\u00f6lgesinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru rotasyonu, retantif fulkrumun \u00f6n\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilen bir t\u0131rnak ile \u00f6nlenebilir. Bu durumda dokudan uzakla\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki hareketin fulkrumu, sekonder destek \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilen ve indirekt tutucu fonksiyonu yapan bu t\u0131rnaktan ge\u00e7er. <strong>SDF:<\/strong> Sekonder dengeleyici fulkrum.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n","protected":false},"author":128,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-30","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/30","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/128"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/30\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1223,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/30\/revisions\/1223"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/30\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=30"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=30"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=30"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}