{"id":45,"date":"2023-05-22T13:46:25","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T13:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=45"},"modified":"2024-03-26T06:17:12","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T06:17:12","slug":"1-2-biyomekanik-prensipler","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/chapter\/1-2-biyomekanik-prensipler\/","title":{"raw":"Biyomekanik Prensipler","rendered":"Biyomekanik Prensipler"},"content":{"raw":"\u00c7i\u011fneme kuvvetlerinin etkisi alt\u0131nda, HBP\u2019lerin a\u011f\u0131z dokular\u0131na ilettikleri kuvvetleri anlamak i\u00e7in 3 farkl\u0131 biyomekanik prensibi iyi anlamak gerekir. Bunlar; (1) e\u011fik d\u00fczlem, (2) kald\u0131ra\u00e7 ve (3) kar ayakkab\u0131s\u0131 prensipleridir.\r\n\r\n<strong>E\u011fik d\u00fczlem prensibi<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u0130ki cisim e\u011fik d\u00fczlemde birle\u015fince, horizontal d\u00fczlemle dar a\u00e7\u0131 yapan bir ara y\u00fczey payla\u015f\u0131r. Dikey kuvvetin uygulanmas\u0131 iki cismin birbirinden z\u0131t iki ayr\u0131 y\u00f6ne hareket etmesine neden olur (\u015eekil 1-14).\r\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%; height: 219px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 159px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 159px;\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-130 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.14-300x81.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"81\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 60px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 60px;\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-14. <\/strong>E\u011fik d\u00fczlem \u00fczerine yerle\u015fen cisme K y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir kuvvet uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda,<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">her iki cisim de ters y\u00f6nde birbirinden uzakla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nZararl\u0131 kuvvetler olu\u015fturdu\u011fundan, protez bile\u015fenlerinin e\u011fimli destek di\u015f y\u00fczeylerine yerle\u015ftirilmesinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131r (\u015eekil 1-15).\r\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-131 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"191\" height=\"256\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-15. <\/strong>Anterior di\u015flerin lingual y\u00fczeyleri e\u011fimli oldu\u011fundan, t\u0131rnak yerle\u015fimi zordur; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kuvvetler e\u011fimli y\u00fczeylerde lateral kuvvetler olu\u015fturur. Protez okluzal y\u00fck alt\u0131ndayken t\u0131rnak e\u011fimli y\u00fczey \u00fczerinde ise destek di\u015fe labial y\u00f6nde devirici kuvvet uygularken,kendisi de linguale do\u011fru kayarak, do\u011fru konumunu kaybeder.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>Kald\u0131ra\u00e7 prensibi<\/strong>\r\nUzunlu\u011fu boyunca herhangi bir b\u00f6lgesinden desteklenen sert bir \u00e7ubuktur. Kald\u0131rac\u0131n desteklendi\u011fi noktaya fulkrum denir ve kald\u0131ra\u00e7 fulkrum etraf\u0131nda rotasyon hareketi yapabilir.\r\nKald\u0131rac\u0131n fonksiyonu fulkrum, cisim ve kuvvetin yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 mevcuttur. Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7, y\u00fck kald\u0131rmak ve kald\u0131ra\u00e7 hareketlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok etkili olurken, ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 az etkin, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 ise en az etkili kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sistemidir.\r\n\r\nHareketli protezler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yorumland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en zararl\u0131 kuvvetler birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sisteminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar (\u015eekil 1-16).\r\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 50.001%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img class=\"wp-image-132 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.16-300x103.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"463\" height=\"159\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-16. <\/strong>Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7.\r\nF: Fulkrum=Destek ortada, K: Kuvvet ve D: Diren\u00e7=Y\u00fck her iki u\u00e7ta.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nBirinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7ta fulkrum=destek (F) ortada, kuvvet (K) ve diren\u00e7=y\u00fck (D) her iki u\u00e7tad\u0131r. Tipik bir tahterevalli hareketi s\u00f6z konusudur. Etkinli\u011fi en fazla olan kald\u0131ra\u00e7 tipidir.\r\n\r\nSerbest sonlu protezlerin primer fulkrum ekseni etraf\u0131nda dokuya do\u011fru ve dokudan uza\u011fa do\u011fru rotasyon hareketi birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sisteminin bir sonucudur (\u015eekil 1-17).\r\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 67.5127%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3212%;\">\u00a0<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-156 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.17a-300x214.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.5693%;\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-157 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.17b-300x143.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"143\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3212%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-17.<\/strong>\r\n<strong>a) <\/strong>Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 hareketinin dokuya do\u011fru rotasyon hareketi:\r\nProtez kaidesine okluzo-gingival y\u00f6nde kuvvet uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (K), kaide fulkrum ekseni (PDF) etraf\u0131nda dokuya do\u011fru g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcrken,\r\nprotezin \u00f6n b\u00f6lgesi (lingual bar) yukar\u0131 do\u011fru hareket eder. Kro\u015fe ucu ise ekvator hatt\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine do\u011fru hareket\r\netmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r (D) ve destek di\u015fe devrilme kuvveti uygular.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.5693%; text-align: center;\"><strong>b) <\/strong>Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 hareketinin dokudan uza\u011fa do\u011fru rotasyon hareketi:\r\nYap\u0131\u015fkan g\u0131dalar\u0131n etkisiyle protez kaidesi K y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yukar\u0131 do\u011fru hareket etti\u011finde, fulkrum (RF) kro\u015fe ucuna kayar ve\r\nprotezin \u00f6n b\u00f6lgesi (lingual bar) dokuya do\u011fru g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nDistookluzal t\u0131rna\u011fa sahip (\u00e7evresel kro\u015feli) bir serbest sonlu protezde birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sistemi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Distookluzal t\u0131rnak ortada fulkrumu olu\u015fturur. Serbest sonlu kaidenin\r\ndistaline kuvvet uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, destek di\u015f \u00fczerinde and\u0131rkat b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan kro\u015fe ucu kald\u0131ra\u00e7 hareketiyle ekvator hatt\u0131 \u00fczerine do\u011fru hareket etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, destek di\u015fi distal\r\ny\u00f6nde devrilme hareketine zorlar. \u0130kinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7ta, fulkrum=destek (F) bir u\u00e7ta, kuvvet (K) di\u011fer u\u00e7ta, diren\u00e7= y\u00fck (D) ise ortadad\u0131r. Tipik bir el arabas\u0131 hareketi s\u00f6z konusudur. Etkinli\u011fi daha azd\u0131r (\u015eekil 1-18).\r\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img class=\"wp-image-134 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.18-300x127.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"203\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-18. <\/strong>\u0130kinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7.\r\nF: Fulkrum=Destek bir u\u00e7ta,\r\nK: Kuvvet di\u011fer u\u00e7ta,\r\nD: Diren\u00e7=Y\u00fck ortada.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nMeziookluzal t\u0131rna\u011fa sahip (bar kro\u015feli) bir serbest sonlu protezde ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sistemi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kald\u0131rac\u0131n etkinli\u011fi az oldu\u011fundan, protez kaidesi hareketleri de birinci s\u0131n\u0131fa\r\ng\u00f6re daha azd\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yer \u00e7ekimi veya yap\u0131\u015fkan g\u0131dalar\u0131n etkisiyle protez kaidesi dokudan uzakla\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde hareket etti\u011finde, bar kro\u015fe ucu daha derin and\u0131rkat alan\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer ve\r\ndestek di\u015fte zararl\u0131 etki olu\u015fmaz (Video 1-19).\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"16\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>Video 1-19.<\/strong> \u0130kinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sistemi: Kaide okluzalden y\u00fcklendi\u011finde (K), protez mezial t\u0131rnak (PDF) etraf\u0131nda rotasyon yapar ve kro\u015fe ucu (D) apikal ve mezial y\u00f6nde hareket ederek, and\u0131rkattan uzakla\u015f\u0131r.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7ta ise fulkrum = destek (F) ve diren\u00e7 = y\u00fck (D) iki u\u00e7ta, kuvvet = (K) ortadad\u0131r. Etkinli\u011fi en az olan ve bal\u0131k oltas\u0131 gibi fonksiyon g\u00f6ren bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sistemidir (\u015eekil\r\n1-20).\r\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-136 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.20-249x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"249\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-20. <\/strong>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7. F: Fulkrum=Destek bir\r\nu\u00e7ta, D: Diren\u00e7=Y\u00fck di\u011fer u\u00e7ta, K: Kuvvet ortadad\u0131r.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nDi\u015f destekli vakalarda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 etkisi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak kaide hareketleri destek di\u015flerde \u00e7ok az miktarda aksiyal olmayan y\u00fcklere neden oldu\u011fundan, \u00e7ok fazla dikkate al\u0131nmaz\r\n(Video 1-21).\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"17\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>Video 1-21.<\/strong> \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sistemi: Yap\u0131\u015fkan g\u0131dalar\u0131n etkisiyle protez kaidesine yerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 kuvvet (K) uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, protez bir destek \u00fczerindeki t\u0131rnak (F) etraf\u0131nda rotasyon yapar. Di\u011fer destek \u00fczerindeki kro\u015fe ucu (D) protezi yerinden \u00e7\u0131karmamak i\u00e7in diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Mekanik Avantaj<\/strong>\r\nKald\u0131ra\u00e7 sisteminin kuvveti b\u00fcy\u00fctme potansiyelidir. Mekanik avantaj (MA), kuvvet kolunun diren\u00e7 koluna oran\u0131 ile elde edilir. Kuvvet kolu kuvvetin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta ile fulkrum aras\u0131ndaki\r\nmesafe, diren\u00e7 kolu ise diren\u00e7 noktas\u0131 ile fulkrum aras\u0131ndaki mesafedir. Kuvvet kolu diren\u00e7 kolundan daha uzun oldu\u011funda, mekanik avantaj kuvvet kolunun yarar\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r (\u015eekil 1-22).\r\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img class=\"wp-image-138 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.22-300x94.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"136\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-22. <\/strong>Mekanik avantaj<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nMekanik avantaj b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde (MA&gt;1) kald\u0131ra\u00e7 hareketi artar. Serbest sonlu protezde mekanik avantaj \u201c1\u201d den b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Mekanik avantaj\u0131n fazla olu\u015fu kaide hareketlerinin de artmas\u0131d\u0131r\r\nve destek dokulara zarar verece\u011finden, istenmeyen bir durumdur.\r\n\r\n<strong>Kar ayakkab\u0131s\u0131 prensibi<\/strong>\r\nKar \u00fczerinde batmadan y\u00fcr\u00fcyebilmek i\u00e7in geni\u015f tabanl\u0131 kar ayakkab\u0131s\u0131 giymek gerekir. \u00c7i\u011fneme kuvvetlerinin de geni\u015f alana da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 birim alana d\u00fc\u015fen kuvvet miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve\r\nkaidenin destek dokulara g\u00f6m\u00fclmesini \u00f6nler. Bu prensipten yola \u00e7\u0131karak, serbest sonlu protez kaidelerinin fizyolojik limitler dahilinde, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar geni\u015f doku alan\u0131n\u0131 kaplamas\u0131\r\ngerekir.","rendered":"<p>\u00c7i\u011fneme kuvvetlerinin etkisi alt\u0131nda, HBP\u2019lerin a\u011f\u0131z dokular\u0131na ilettikleri kuvvetleri anlamak i\u00e7in 3 farkl\u0131 biyomekanik prensibi iyi anlamak gerekir. Bunlar; (1) e\u011fik d\u00fczlem, (2) kald\u0131ra\u00e7 ve (3) kar ayakkab\u0131s\u0131 prensipleridir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>E\u011fik d\u00fczlem prensibi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0130ki cisim e\u011fik d\u00fczlemde birle\u015fince, horizontal d\u00fczlemle dar a\u00e7\u0131 yapan bir ara y\u00fczey payla\u015f\u0131r. Dikey kuvvetin uygulanmas\u0131 iki cismin birbirinden z\u0131t iki ayr\u0131 y\u00f6ne hareket etmesine neden olur (\u015eekil 1-14).<\/p>\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%; height: 219px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 159px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 159px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-130 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.14-300x81.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"81\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.14-300x81.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.14-65x17.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.14-225x60.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.14-350x94.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.14.jpg 372w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 60px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 60px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-14. <\/strong>E\u011fik d\u00fczlem \u00fczerine yerle\u015fen cisme K y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir kuvvet uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">her iki cisim de ters y\u00f6nde birbirinden uzakla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Zararl\u0131 kuvvetler olu\u015fturdu\u011fundan, protez bile\u015fenlerinin e\u011fimli destek di\u015f y\u00fczeylerine yerle\u015ftirilmesinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131r (\u015eekil 1-15).<\/p>\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-131 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"191\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.15.jpg 191w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.15-65x87.jpg 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 191px) 100vw, 191px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-15. <\/strong>Anterior di\u015flerin lingual y\u00fczeyleri e\u011fimli oldu\u011fundan, t\u0131rnak yerle\u015fimi zordur; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kuvvetler e\u011fimli y\u00fczeylerde lateral kuvvetler olu\u015fturur. Protez okluzal y\u00fck alt\u0131ndayken t\u0131rnak e\u011fimli y\u00fczey \u00fczerinde ise destek di\u015fe labial y\u00f6nde devirici kuvvet uygularken,kendisi de linguale do\u011fru kayarak, do\u011fru konumunu kaybeder.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Kald\u0131ra\u00e7 prensibi<\/strong><br \/>\nUzunlu\u011fu boyunca herhangi bir b\u00f6lgesinden desteklenen sert bir \u00e7ubuktur. Kald\u0131rac\u0131n desteklendi\u011fi noktaya fulkrum denir ve kald\u0131ra\u00e7 fulkrum etraf\u0131nda rotasyon hareketi yapabilir.<br \/>\nKald\u0131rac\u0131n fonksiyonu fulkrum, cisim ve kuvvetin yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 mevcuttur. Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7, y\u00fck kald\u0131rmak ve kald\u0131ra\u00e7 hareketlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok etkili olurken, ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 az etkin, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 ise en az etkili kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sistemidir.<\/p>\n<p>Hareketli protezler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yorumland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en zararl\u0131 kuvvetler birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sisteminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar (\u015eekil 1-16).<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 50.001%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-132 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.16-300x103.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"463\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.16-300x103.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.16-65x22.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.16-225x77.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.16-350x120.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.16.jpg 583w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 463px) 100vw, 463px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-16. <\/strong>Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7.<br \/>\nF: Fulkrum=Destek ortada, K: Kuvvet ve D: Diren\u00e7=Y\u00fck her iki u\u00e7ta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7ta fulkrum=destek (F) ortada, kuvvet (K) ve diren\u00e7=y\u00fck (D) her iki u\u00e7tad\u0131r. Tipik bir tahterevalli hareketi s\u00f6z konusudur. Etkinli\u011fi en fazla olan kald\u0131ra\u00e7 tipidir.<\/p>\n<p>Serbest sonlu protezlerin primer fulkrum ekseni etraf\u0131nda dokuya do\u011fru ve dokudan uza\u011fa do\u011fru rotasyon hareketi birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sisteminin bir sonucudur (\u015eekil 1-17).<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 67.5127%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3212%;\">\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-156 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.17a-300x214.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.17a-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.17a-65x46.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.17a-225x161.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.17a-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.17a.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.5693%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-157 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.17b-300x143.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.17b-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.17b-65x31.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.17b-225x107.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.17b-350x167.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.17b.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3212%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-17.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>a) <\/strong>Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 hareketinin dokuya do\u011fru rotasyon hareketi:<br \/>\nProtez kaidesine okluzo-gingival y\u00f6nde kuvvet uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (K), kaide fulkrum ekseni (PDF) etraf\u0131nda dokuya do\u011fru g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcrken,<br \/>\nprotezin \u00f6n b\u00f6lgesi (lingual bar) yukar\u0131 do\u011fru hareket eder. Kro\u015fe ucu ise ekvator hatt\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine do\u011fru hareket<br \/>\netmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r (D) ve destek di\u015fe devrilme kuvveti uygular.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.5693%; text-align: center;\"><strong>b) <\/strong>Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 hareketinin dokudan uza\u011fa do\u011fru rotasyon hareketi:<br \/>\nYap\u0131\u015fkan g\u0131dalar\u0131n etkisiyle protez kaidesi K y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yukar\u0131 do\u011fru hareket etti\u011finde, fulkrum (RF) kro\u015fe ucuna kayar ve<br \/>\nprotezin \u00f6n b\u00f6lgesi (lingual bar) dokuya do\u011fru g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Distookluzal t\u0131rna\u011fa sahip (\u00e7evresel kro\u015feli) bir serbest sonlu protezde birinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sistemi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Distookluzal t\u0131rnak ortada fulkrumu olu\u015fturur. Serbest sonlu kaidenin<br \/>\ndistaline kuvvet uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, destek di\u015f \u00fczerinde and\u0131rkat b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan kro\u015fe ucu kald\u0131ra\u00e7 hareketiyle ekvator hatt\u0131 \u00fczerine do\u011fru hareket etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, destek di\u015fi distal<br \/>\ny\u00f6nde devrilme hareketine zorlar. \u0130kinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7ta, fulkrum=destek (F) bir u\u00e7ta, kuvvet (K) di\u011fer u\u00e7ta, diren\u00e7= y\u00fck (D) ise ortadad\u0131r. Tipik bir el arabas\u0131 hareketi s\u00f6z konusudur. Etkinli\u011fi daha azd\u0131r (\u015eekil 1-18).<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-134 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.18-300x127.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.18-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.18-65x27.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.18-225x95.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.18-350x148.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.18.jpg 483w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-18. <\/strong>\u0130kinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7.<br \/>\nF: Fulkrum=Destek bir u\u00e7ta,<br \/>\nK: Kuvvet di\u011fer u\u00e7ta,<br \/>\nD: Diren\u00e7=Y\u00fck ortada.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Meziookluzal t\u0131rna\u011fa sahip (bar kro\u015feli) bir serbest sonlu protezde ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sistemi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kald\u0131rac\u0131n etkinli\u011fi az oldu\u011fundan, protez kaidesi hareketleri de birinci s\u0131n\u0131fa<br \/>\ng\u00f6re daha azd\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yer \u00e7ekimi veya yap\u0131\u015fkan g\u0131dalar\u0131n etkisiyle protez kaidesi dokudan uzakla\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde hareket etti\u011finde, bar kro\u015fe ucu daha derin and\u0131rkat alan\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer ve<br \/>\ndestek di\u015fte zararl\u0131 etki olu\u015fmaz (Video 1-19).<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-16\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-16\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"16\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"EK.HBP.B01.ei01.19_video\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Video 1-19.<\/strong> \u0130kinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sistemi: Kaide okluzalden y\u00fcklendi\u011finde (K), protez mezial t\u0131rnak (PDF) etraf\u0131nda rotasyon yapar ve kro\u015fe ucu (D) apikal ve mezial y\u00f6nde hareket ederek, and\u0131rkattan uzakla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7ta ise fulkrum = destek (F) ve diren\u00e7 = y\u00fck (D) iki u\u00e7ta, kuvvet = (K) ortadad\u0131r. Etkinli\u011fi en az olan ve bal\u0131k oltas\u0131 gibi fonksiyon g\u00f6ren bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sistemidir (\u015eekil<br \/>\n1-20).<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-136 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.20-249x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"249\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.20-249x300.jpg 249w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.20-65x78.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.20-225x271.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.20-350x422.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.20.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-20. <\/strong>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7. F: Fulkrum=Destek bir<br \/>\nu\u00e7ta, D: Diren\u00e7=Y\u00fck di\u011fer u\u00e7ta, K: Kuvvet ortadad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Di\u015f destekli vakalarda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 etkisi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak kaide hareketleri destek di\u015flerde \u00e7ok az miktarda aksiyal olmayan y\u00fcklere neden oldu\u011fundan, \u00e7ok fazla dikkate al\u0131nmaz<br \/>\n(Video 1-21).<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-17\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-17\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"17\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"EK.HBP.B01.ei01.21_video\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Video 1-21.<\/strong> \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sistemi: Yap\u0131\u015fkan g\u0131dalar\u0131n etkisiyle protez kaidesine yerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 kuvvet (K) uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, protez bir destek \u00fczerindeki t\u0131rnak (F) etraf\u0131nda rotasyon yapar. Di\u011fer destek \u00fczerindeki kro\u015fe ucu (D) protezi yerinden \u00e7\u0131karmamak i\u00e7in diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mekanik Avantaj<\/strong><br \/>\nKald\u0131ra\u00e7 sisteminin kuvveti b\u00fcy\u00fctme potansiyelidir. Mekanik avantaj (MA), kuvvet kolunun diren\u00e7 koluna oran\u0131 ile elde edilir. Kuvvet kolu kuvvetin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta ile fulkrum aras\u0131ndaki<br \/>\nmesafe, diren\u00e7 kolu ise diren\u00e7 noktas\u0131 ile fulkrum aras\u0131ndaki mesafedir. Kuvvet kolu diren\u00e7 kolundan daha uzun oldu\u011funda, mekanik avantaj kuvvet kolunun yarar\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r (\u015eekil 1-22).<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-138 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.22-300x94.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.22-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.22-768x240.png 768w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.22-65x20.png 65w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.22-225x70.png 225w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.22-350x109.png 350w, https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/05\/Sekil1.22.png 828w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015eekil 1-22. <\/strong>Mekanik avantaj<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Mekanik avantaj b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde (MA&gt;1) kald\u0131ra\u00e7 hareketi artar. Serbest sonlu protezde mekanik avantaj \u201c1\u201d den b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Mekanik avantaj\u0131n fazla olu\u015fu kaide hareketlerinin de artmas\u0131d\u0131r<br \/>\nve destek dokulara zarar verece\u011finden, istenmeyen bir durumdur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kar ayakkab\u0131s\u0131 prensibi<\/strong><br \/>\nKar \u00fczerinde batmadan y\u00fcr\u00fcyebilmek i\u00e7in geni\u015f tabanl\u0131 kar ayakkab\u0131s\u0131 giymek gerekir. \u00c7i\u011fneme kuvvetlerinin de geni\u015f alana da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 birim alana d\u00fc\u015fen kuvvet miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve<br \/>\nkaidenin destek dokulara g\u00f6m\u00fclmesini \u00f6nler. Bu prensipten yola \u00e7\u0131karak, serbest sonlu protez kaidelerinin fizyolojik limitler dahilinde, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar geni\u015f doku alan\u0131n\u0131 kaplamas\u0131<br \/>\ngerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":128,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-45","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/128"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/45\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1227,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/45\/revisions\/1227"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/45\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=45"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=45"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekitap.ankara.edu.tr\/hareketli-bolumlu-protezler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}